Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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[Influenza (H1N1) 2009 in Castilla y Leon, Spain: hospitalized case studies and match with the protocols of action developed].

Identifieur interne : 000429 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000428; suivant : 000430

[Influenza (H1N1) 2009 in Castilla y Leon, Spain: hospitalized case studies and match with the protocols of action developed].

Auteurs : Eva L Pez-García [Espagne] ; Socorro Fernández-Arribas ; Alberto Pérez-Rubio ; José María Eiros-Bouza ; José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21203729

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In April 2009, the World Health Organization declared the emergence of human cases by a new influenza virus H1N1 as a Public Health Emergency of International Importance. Our objective was to analyze the characteristics of the cases investigated and to assess the compliance of the subjects studied with the indications and recommendations of the Health Regional Ministry of Health Castilla y León.

METHODS

A descriptive epidemiological study of all positive cases and every requests made to Castilla y León, from epidemiological weeks 44 to 50, both included.

RESULTS

588 requests were made to test for influenza A H1N1 (58% males). The mean age was 34.8 years (27.1% between 15 and 44 years). 42% fulfilled criteria for severity. Chronic respiratory disease was the most common risk factor found (18.9%). Antiviral treatment was found in 19.1% (54.5% within the first 48 hours). 27.4% of the requests were positive (53.4% males). The mean age of the positive cases was 34.52 years was positive (33.1% between 15 and 44 years). 47.8% of them fulfilled criteria for severity and chronic respiratory disease was also the most common risk factor found also in the positive (26.7%). Only 6.8% were morbidly obese. 28.9% of positives received antiviral treatment (61.4% within the first 48 hours).

CONCLUSION

Most cases did not fulfil severity criteria, which illustrates the low compliance of monitoring protocols in sanitary care system.


DOI: 10.1590/s1135-57272010000500018
PubMed: 21203729


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Fernandez Arribas, Socorro" sort="Fernandez Arribas, Socorro" uniqKey="Fernandez Arribas S" first="Socorro" last="Fernández-Arribas">Socorro Fernández-Arribas</name>
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<name sortKey="Eiros Bouza, Jose Maria" sort="Eiros Bouza, Jose Maria" uniqKey="Eiros Bouza J" first="José María" last="Eiros-Bouza">José María Eiros-Bouza</name>
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<name sortKey="Castrodeza Sanz, Jose Javier" sort="Castrodeza Sanz, Jose Javier" uniqKey="Castrodeza Sanz J" first="José Javier" last="Castrodeza-Sanz">José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz</name>
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<name sortKey="Eiros Bouza, Jose Maria" sort="Eiros Bouza, Jose Maria" uniqKey="Eiros Bouza J" first="José María" last="Eiros-Bouza">José María Eiros-Bouza</name>
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<term>Clinical Protocols (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Clinical Protocols</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>In April 2009, the World Health Organization declared the emergence of human cases by a new influenza virus H1N1 as a Public Health Emergency of International Importance. Our objective was to analyze the characteristics of the cases investigated and to assess the compliance of the subjects studied with the indications and recommendations of the Health Regional Ministry of Health Castilla y León.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A descriptive epidemiological study of all positive cases and every requests made to Castilla y León, from epidemiological weeks 44 to 50, both included.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>588 requests were made to test for influenza A H1N1 (58% males). The mean age was 34.8 years (27.1% between 15 and 44 years). 42% fulfilled criteria for severity. Chronic respiratory disease was the most common risk factor found (18.9%). Antiviral treatment was found in 19.1% (54.5% within the first 48 hours). 27.4% of the requests were positive (53.4% males). The mean age of the positive cases was 34.52 years was positive (33.1% between 15 and 44 years). 47.8% of them fulfilled criteria for severity and chronic respiratory disease was also the most common risk factor found also in the positive (26.7%). Only 6.8% were morbidly obese. 28.9% of positives received antiviral treatment (61.4% within the first 48 hours).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Most cases did not fulfil severity criteria, which illustrates the low compliance of monitoring protocols in sanitary care system.</p>
</div>
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